Sunday, December 29, 2019

How to Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius

Fahrenheit and Celsius are the scales most often used for reporting room, weather, and water temperatures. The Fahrenheit scale is used in the United States, while the Celsius scale is used worldwide. Indeed, most countries around the world measure their weather and temperatures using the relatively simple Celsius scale. But the United States is one of just a few remaining countries that use Fahrenheit, so its important for Americans to know  how to convert one to the other, especially when traveling or doing scientific research. How to Convert Temperatures First, you need the formula for converting Fahrenheit (F) to Celsius (C): C 5/9 x (F-32) The notation C represents the temperature in Celsius, and F is the temperature in Fahrenheit. After you know the formula, it is easy to convert  Fahrenheit to Celsius with these three steps. Subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit temperature.Multiply this number by five.Divide the result by nine. For example, suppose the temperature is 80 degrees Fahrenheit and you want to know what the figure would be in Celsius. Use the above three steps: 80 F – 32 485 x 48 240240 / 9 26.7 C So the temperature in Celsius is 26.7 C. Fahrenheit to Celsius Example If you want to convert a normal human body temperature (98.6 F) to Celsius, plug the Fahrenheit temperature into the formula: C 5/9 x (F - 32) As noted, your starting temperature is 98.6 F. So you would have: C 5/9 x (F - 32)C 5/9 x (98.6 - 32)C 5/9 x (66.6)C 37 C Check your answer to ensure it makes sense. At ordinary temperatures, a Celsius value is always lower than the corresponding Fahrenheit value. Also, its helpful to keep in mind that the Celsius scale is based on the freezing and boiling points of water, where 0 C is the freezing point and 100 C is the boiling point. On the Fahrenheit scale, water freezes at 32 F and boils at 212 F. Conversion Shortcut You often dont need an exact conversion. If youre traveling to Europe, for example, and you know the temperature is 74 F, you might want to know the approximate temperature in Celsius. The website Lifehacker  offers this tip on making an approximate conversion: Fahrenheit to Celsius:  Subtract 30 from the Fahrenheit temperature and then divide by two. So, using the approximation formula: 74 F – 30 4444 / 2 22 C (If you go through the previous formulas calculations for the exact temperature, you arrive at 23.3.) Celsius to Fahrenheit:  To reverse the approximation and convert from 22 C to Fahrenheit, multiply by two and add 30. So: 22 C x 2 4444 30 74 C Quick Conversion Table You can save even more time by using predetermined conversions.  The Old Farmers Almanac  offers this table for making quick conversions from Fahrenheit to Celsius. Fahrenheit Celsius -40 F -40 C -30 F -34 C -20 F -29 C -10 F -23 C 0 F -18 C 10 F -12 C 20 F -7 C 32 F 0 C 40 F 4 C 50 F 10 C 60 F 16 C 70 F 21 C 80 F 27 C 90 F 32 C 100 F 38 C Note how the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales read the same temperature at -40. Invention of Fahrenheit While youre mastering these conversions, it might be interesting to learn how the Fahrenheit temperature scale came into existence. The first mercury thermometer was invented by German scientist Daniel Fahrenheit in 1714. His scale divides the freezing and boiling points of water into 180 degrees, with 32 degrees as waters freezing point, and 212 as its boiling point. On Fahrenheits scale, zero degrees was determined as the temperature of a temperature-stable brine solution of ice, water, and ammonium chloride. He based the scale on the average temperature of the human body, which he originally calculated at 100 degrees. (As noted, its since been adjusted to 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit.) Fahrenheit was the standard unit of measure in most countries until the 1960s and 1970s when it was replaced with the Celsius scale in a widespread conversion to the more useful metric system. In addition to the United States and its territories,  Fahrenheit is still used in  the Bahamas, Belize, and the Cayman Islands for most temperature measurements.

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Role Of Biology And Macromolecules - 1464 Words

The presence of a nuclear envelope surrounding genetic code is the main defining feature that separates eukaryotes from prokaryotes. This compartmentalisation of the genome provides a novel way for a cell to control gene expression, as proteins and macromolecules that are synthesised in the cytoplasm and function in the nucleoplasm must be imported across the double nuclear membrane and vice versa. ~Nucleus is greek for kernel~ The nuclear envelope is made up of an inner and outer membrane, each with phospholipid bilayers which are connected at nuclear pores. Nuclear pores permeate the membrane and consist of 30 different nucleoporins. The outer membrane is continuous with the ER and is studded with ribosomes, and the inner membrane is†¦show more content†¦Helps deform membrane to be highly curved. The inner tunnel of the pore contains FG-repeats, which are rich in the residues of basic amino acid phenylalanine and glycine repeats. FG associated with basket filaments at terminal ring. FG nups form a hydrophobic core, and occur in regions of extended hydrophillic polypeptide chains that fill the central transporter channel. Such nucleoporins which form a gel-like mesh line the channel, allowing diffusion of small non polar molecules of up to 40 kDa in size. All other proteins and macromolecules larger than 40kDa must be escorted through the pore by active and facilitated transport. Translocation i nto the nucleus differs to that of other organelles as they travel through a large expandable aqueous pore, allowing the passage of folded proteins as opposed to the extensive unfolding proteins must do in order to be cross other organelle membranes. Nuclear localisation signals faciliatate transport The best understood mechanism of transport across the nuclear membrane is driven by Ran. Ran is a monomeric G protein, it functions as a molecular switch that can exist in two conformations depending on whether it is bound to GTP or GDP. Receptor mediated mechanisms transport molecules across efficiently, up to 1000 macromols per second or 60,000 imported molecules into the nucleus per minute (Lodish etShow MoreRelatedStructure and Function of Macromolecules Within a Living Organism1137 Words   |  5 PagesStructure and function of macromolecules within a living organism ‘Some biological molecules in organisms are small and simple containing only one or a few functional groups, others are large, complex assemblies called macromolecules’ [1]. The term macromolecule is convenient because the bulk properties of a macromolecule differ from those of smaller molecules. These large chemical compounds have a high molecular weight consisting of a number of structural units linked together by covalentRead MoreHow Is a Cells Membrane Suited to Its Functions?1240 Words   |  5 Pageswater. Another example of a transmembrane protein is a carrier protein, which only recognizes one substance or a group of similar substances. Unlike a channel protein, the carrier protein uses active transport5 to move ions, small molecules or macromolecules across a membrane. They may also use facilitated diffusion6 instead of active transport. The movement of substances across the membrane through this protein, whether using active transport or facilitated diffusion, is referred to as carrier mediatedRead MoreEukaryotic Vs. Eukaryotic Cells1645 Words   |  7 Pagessurrounds the whole cell, its purpose is to control the entry and exit of substances from the cell via endocytosis and exocytosis. It is not only a barrier to control bulk transport of macromolecules in and out of the cell but also acts as a protective barrier against pathogens. It is also a vital player in the role of cell signalling and therefore cell to cell recognition. 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The tests used were the Biuret test, the xanthoproteic test, the Benedicts test, the starch test, and the indophenol test. Many of the substances were positive for that which they were being tested, proving the hypothesis partially correct. INTRODUCTIONThis lab was conducted to determine if various substances contained various macromolecules. The macromolecules tested for were carbohydrates, proteinsRead MoreTaking a Look in Tay-Sachs Disease952 Words   |  4 Pagesscientific community. Lysosomes are membranous sacs of enzymes that are typically are involved in the digestion of cellular macromolecules. They are made by both the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex. Lysosomes have various roles, including the recycling of the cells organic material and in the intracellular digestion of macromolecules. The digestion of macromolecules is carried out through an intense concentration of enzymes. To be specific, lysosomes contain close to 50 different degradingRead MoreWhy Actin Is A Protein Of Any Cell1589 Words   |  7 PagesActin Introduction: Proteins are the primary functionary macromolecules of any cell due to their vast variety in function, which is a result of their amount of varying forms, and they are polymers composed of amino acids. These functions include transportation, structural support, motility, gene regulation, signal carrying and receiving, storage, and catalyzing reactions; these functions are determined by the form of the protein. It follows then that the many functions of proteins come from theirRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms And Stem-Food Report1053 Words   |  5 Pagesextracted from the organism. Genetic modification can be done to plants, animals and even food. Genetically modified products can benefit humans in many ways such as genetically modified plants can be used to reduce vitamin deficiency (CGP A2-Level Biology Revision Guide, 2009). In 2005, UK scientists developed a new strain of genetically modified ‘golden rice’ which produces more beta-carotene than the original golden rice. Golden Rice is produced to help reduce vitamin A deficiencies in areas thatRead MoreIdentifying Macromolecules in Common Foods2202 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract: We tested five common food items to determine which macromolecules were present. We tested for the macromolecules of simple and complex carbohydrates (sugars and starch), lipids, and proteins. The foods tested were coconut milk, karo syrup, potato chips, peanut butter, and banana baby food. We hypothesized that coconut milk would contain all four types of macromolecules, karo syrup would only contain simple sugars which are monosaccharides and/or disaccharides, potato chips would containRead MoreThe Biological Compounds Of Proteins, Lipids And Nucleic1747 Words   |  7 Pagesthey provide energy for life process, regulate metabolic reactions as well as transmit information. There are four important macromolecules that are essential to life and are essential for biological functions: Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids and Nucleic acids. Each of these macromolecules are made up of their perspective smaller subunits. The subunits of these macromolecules are held together by covalent bo nds and each have unique structure and properties. So in this particular lab our goal is to

Friday, December 13, 2019

Migration from 1750-1900 Free Essays

During the time between 1750 and 1900, there were a lot of changes happening in countries. This period of time was called the Industrial Revolution. In the Industrial Revolution, people were moving around a lot. We will write a custom essay sample on Migration from 1750-1900 or any similar topic only for you Order Now People moved from one country to another hoping that they could find a better way to live life. There were also people who were forced to leave their country because of a crime. The main reason why people moved was because they wanted to find work. A lot of urbanization was happening in the Industrial Revolution, and this caused many people just moved from the countryside to growing industrial cities. Others moved from Britain to another or from a different country into Britain. There was a big population increase due to the urbanization in Britain. Fast developing iron, coal and textile industries were creating new work. New work meant that more workers were needed, and so more people needed a place to live. However, during the 1830s and 1840, the number of people leaving Britain increased rapidly. These people moved for either the US or for parts of the British Empire. During these years, many people suffered from low wages and unemployment and high bread prices, which caused many people to starve. In 1837, some poor people from the village of Besthorpe wrote a letter saying that they wanted to move out of Britain. The main reasons were starvation and poverty. They said that they knew things couldn’t be worse somewhere else, and that they couldn’t be worse off than they already were. The letter also said that there were farmers who were able to work, but couldn’t get employed. This showed that the cities were probably a bit over populated, and therefore, there were too many people to employ for work in factories. Despite the fact that people were moving out of Britain, there were still many people who decided to come to Britain, like the Jews and the Irish. The Great Irish Famine forced a lot of the Irish to leave. By 1851, over a million Irish people had emigrated to the US. There was so much going on during the time between 1750 and 1900, things were starting to develop quicker, and things were starting to change. When people moved from place to place, ideas were also spread around to different parts of the world. This is what made our world so well developed throughout these years. How to cite Migration from 1750-1900, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Construction of Disneyland Computing and Intelligent

Question: Discuss about the Construction of Disneyland Computing and Intelligent. Answer: Introduction: The planned amusement park should obtain at least 2,500,000 annual visitors to operate successfully. This Disney Land should be set up in a part of the country where climate is generally pleasant (NG 2013). Such type of climate keeps the weather complaisant most of the year that helps in bringing in a huge crowd of tourists. This eventually results in moderate business turnover. Country where the Disney Land is supposed to be built, should have a GDP per capita of $25,000 (Stevenson and Wolfers 2013). If the country attains this GDP, it presents and gives an acute idea about the countrys performance against other countries. Country where the planned Disney Land is supposed to be erected should also have approximately 60% of English literate people (Chin 2013). Means the proficiency rate of English has to be such that it makes international tourists, amongst which 65% understand English language shows interest in visiting the amusement park. The Disney Land needs to be built in a country where crime rate is noticeably low i.e. below 20%. Such situation makes international tourists feel safe and guarded thus they show high interest in visiting amusement parks situated in such countries. For the purpose of creating an amusement park like Disney land, it needs huge amount of funds, considerable amount of time and most importantly a big labor force which can add on a huge amount of money as their wages (Ohwada, Okada and Kanamori 2013). If the country has a large labor force, the wages can be cut down as workers are available in much lesser salary. State where the Disney land will be built should also have a high linguistic diversity for tourist attraction. This feature makes visitors to relate themselves with the country natives and people. Reference List Chin, S., 2013, October. Highly interactive interface for virtual amusement land deriving active participation of users. InInternational Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction(pp. 842-849). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. NG, M.K., 2013. From a cultural desert to a cultural supermarket: tourism promotion in Hong Kong.Culture, Economy and Place: Asia-Pacific Perspectives, p.179. Ohwada, H., Okada, M. and Kanamori, K., 2013, July. Flexible route planning for amusement parks navigation. InCognitive Informatics Cognitive Computing (ICCI* CC), 2013 12th IEEE International Conference on(pp. 421-427). IEEE. Stevenson, B. and Wolfers, J., 2013. Subjective well-being and income: Is there any evidence of satiation?.The American Economic Review,103(3), pp.598-604.