How to Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius

Fahrenheit and Celsius are the scales most often used for reporting room, weather, and water temperatures. The Fahrenheit scale is used in the United States, while the Celsius scale is used worldwide. Indeed, most countries around the world measure their weather and temperatures using the relatively simple Celsius scale. But the United States is one of just a few remaining countries that use Fahrenheit, so its important for Americans to know  how to convert one to the other, especially when traveling or doing scientific research. How to Convert Temperatures First, you need the formula for converting Fahrenheit (F) to Celsius (C): C 5/9 x (F-32) The notation C represents the temperature in Celsius, and F is the temperature in Fahrenheit. After you know the formula, it is easy to convert  Fahrenheit to Celsius with these three steps. Subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit temperature.Multiply this number by five.Divide the result by nine. For example, suppose the temperature is 80 degrees Fahrenheit and you want to know what the figure would be in Celsius. Use the above three steps: 80 F – 32 485 x 48 240240 / 9 26.7 C So the temperature in Celsius is 26.7 C. Fahrenheit to Celsius Example If you want to convert a normal human body temperature (98.6 F) to Celsius, plug the Fahrenheit temperature into the formula: C 5/9 x (F - 32) As noted, your starting temperature is 98.6 F. So you would have: C 5/9 x (F - 32)C 5/9 x (98.6 - 32)C 5/9 x (66.6)C 37 C Check your answer to ensure it makes sense. At ordinary temperatures, a Celsius value is always lower than the corresponding Fahrenheit value. Also, its helpful to keep in mind that the Celsius scale is based on the freezing and boiling points of water, where 0 C is the freezing point and 100 C is the boiling point. On the Fahrenheit scale, water freezes at 32 F and boils at 212 F. Conversion Shortcut You often dont need an exact conversion. If youre traveling to Europe, for example, and you know the temperature is 74 F, you might want to know the approximate temperature in Celsius. The website Lifehacker  offers this tip on making an approximate conversion: Fahrenheit to Celsius:  Subtract 30 from the Fahrenheit temperature and then divide by two. So, using the approximation formula: 74 F – 30 4444 / 2 22 C (If you go through the previous formulas calculations for the exact temperature, you arrive at 23.3.) Celsius to Fahrenheit:  To reverse the approximation and convert from 22 C to Fahrenheit, multiply by two and add 30. So: 22 C x 2 4444 30 74 C Quick Conversion Table You can save even more time by using predetermined conversions.  The Old Farmers Almanac  offers this table for making quick conversions from Fahrenheit to Celsius. Fahrenheit Celsius -40 F -40 C -30 F -34 C -20 F -29 C -10 F -23 C 0 F -18 C 10 F -12 C 20 F -7 C 32 F 0 C 40 F 4 C 50 F 10 C 60 F 16 C 70 F 21 C 80 F 27 C 90 F 32 C 100 F 38 C Note how the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales read the same temperature at -40. Invention of Fahrenheit While youre mastering these conversions, it might be interesting to learn how the Fahrenheit temperature scale came into existence. The first mercury thermometer was invented by German scientist Daniel Fahrenheit in 1714. His scale divides the freezing and boiling points of water into 180 degrees, with 32 degrees as waters freezing point, and 212 as its boiling point. On Fahrenheits scale, zero degrees was determined as the temperature of a temperature-stable brine solution of ice, water, and ammonium chloride. He based the scale on the average temperature of the human body, which he originally calculated at 100 degrees. (As noted, its since been adjusted to 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit.) Fahrenheit was the standard unit of measure in most countries until the 1960s and 1970s when it was replaced with the Celsius scale in a widespread conversion to the more useful metric system. In addition to the United States and its territories,  Fahrenheit is still used in  the Bahamas, Belize, and the Cayman Islands for most temperature measurements.

The Role Of Biology And Macromolecules - 1464 Words

The presence of a nuclear envelope surrounding genetic code is the main defining feature that separates eukaryotes from prokaryotes. This compartmentalisation of the genome provides a novel way for a cell to control gene expression, as proteins and macromolecules that are synthesised in the cytoplasm and function in the nucleoplasm must be imported across the double nuclear membrane and vice versa. ~Nucleus is greek for kernel~ The nuclear envelope is made up of an inner and outer membrane, each with phospholipid bilayers which are connected at nuclear pores. Nuclear pores permeate the membrane and consist of 30 different nucleoporins. The outer membrane is continuous with the ER and is studded with ribosomes, and the inner membrane is†¦show more content†¦Helps deform membrane to be highly curved. The inner tunnel of the pore contains FG-repeats, which are rich in the residues of basic amino acid phenylalanine and glycine repeats. FG associated with basket filaments at terminal ring. FG nups form a hydrophobic core, and occur in regions of extended hydrophillic polypeptide chains that fill the central transporter channel. Such nucleoporins which form a gel-like mesh line the channel, allowing diffusion of small non polar molecules of up to 40 kDa in size. All other proteins and macromolecules larger than 40kDa must be escorted through the pore by active and facilitated transport. Translocation i nto the nucleus differs to that of other organelles as they travel through a large expandable aqueous pore, allowing the passage of folded proteins as opposed to the extensive unfolding proteins must do in order to be cross other organelle membranes. Nuclear localisation signals faciliatate transport The best understood mechanism of transport across the nuclear membrane is driven by Ran. Ran is a monomeric G protein, it functions as a molecular switch that can exist in two conformations depending on whether it is bound to GTP or GDP. Receptor mediated mechanisms transport molecules across efficiently, up to 1000 macromols per second or 60,000 imported molecules into the nucleus per minute (Lodish etShow MoreRelatedStructure and Function of Macromolecules Within a Living Organism1137 Words   |  5 PagesStructure and function of macromolecules within a living organism ‘Some biological molecules in organisms are small and simple containing only one or a few functional groups, others are large, complex assemblies called macromolecules’ [1]. The term macromolecule is convenient because the bulk properties of a macromolecule differ from those of smaller molecules. These large chemical compounds have a high molecular weight consisting of a number of structural units linked together by covalentRead MoreHow Is a Cells Membrane Suited to Its Functions?1240 Words   |  5 Pageswater. Another example of a transmembrane protein is a carrier protein, which only recognizes one substance or a group of similar substances. Unlike a channel protein, the carrier protein uses active transport5 to move ions, small molecules or macromolecules across a membrane. They may also use facilitated diffusion6 instead of active transport. The movement of substances across the membrane through this protein, whether using active transport or facilitated diffusion, is referred to as carrier mediatedRead MoreEukaryotic Vs. Eukaryotic Cells1645 Words   |  7 Pagessurrounds the whole cell, its purpose is to control the entry and exit of substances from the cell via endocytosis and exocytosis. It is not only a barrier to control bulk transport of macromolecules in and out of the cell but also acts as a protective barrier against pathogens. It is also a vital player in the role of cell signalling and therefore cell to cell recognition. Without this feature of the membrane the cell might s tart, if a white blood cell in an animal, to attack the cell it has justRead MoreEssay on Malnutrition is Caused by an Unbalanced Diet955 Words   |  4 Pagescom) Lipids, proteins and carbohydrates, are the main energy sources for the human body, and they have to be broken down into smaller molecules, and digested by enzymes before they are used. (digestive.niddk) There are four different types of macromolecules; carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids and each one had its own function and structure. All of them have chains of molecules called polymers and smaller subunits called monomers. Carbohydrates are the main source of energy and theyRead MoreClassification of Macromolecules2186 Words   |  9 Pagesdetermine if various substances contained macromolecules, specifically; carbohydrates, proteins, or vitamin C. The tests used were the Biuret test, the xanthoproteic test, the Benedicts test, the starch test, and the indophenol test. Many of the substances were positive for that which they were being tested, proving the hypothesis partially correct. INTRODUCTIONThis lab was conducted to determine if various substances contained various macromolecules. The macromolecules tested for were carbohydrates, proteinsRead MoreTaking a Look in Tay-Sachs Disease952 Words   |  4 Pagesscientific community. Lysosomes are membranous sacs of enzymes that are typically are involved in the digestion of cellular macromolecules. They are made by both the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex. Lysosomes have various roles, including the recycling of the cells organic material and in the intracellular digestion of macromolecules. The digestion of macromolecules is carried out through an intense concentration of enzymes. To be specific, lysosomes contain close to 50 different degradingRead MoreWhy Actin Is A Protein Of Any Cell1589 Words   |  7 PagesActin Introduction: Proteins are the primary functionary macromolecules of any cell due to their vast variety in function, which is a result of their amount of varying forms, and they are polymers composed of amino acids. These functions include transportation, structural support, motility, gene regulation, signal carrying and receiving, storage, and catalyzing reactions; these functions are determined by the form of the protein. It follows then that the many functions of proteins come from theirRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms And Stem-Food Report1053 Words   |  5 Pagesextracted from the organism. Genetic modification can be done to plants, animals and even food. Genetically modified products can benefit humans in many ways such as genetically modified plants can be used to reduce vitamin deficiency (CGP A2-Level Biology Revision Guide, 2009). In 2005, UK scientists developed a new strain of genetically modified ‘golden rice’ which produces more beta-carotene than the original golden rice. Golden Rice is produced to help reduce vitamin A deficiencies in areas thatRead MoreIdentifying Macromolecules in Common Foods2202 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract: We tested five common food items to determine which macromolecules were present. We tested for the macromolecules of simple and complex carbohydrates (sugars and starch), lipids, and proteins. The foods tested were coconut milk, karo syrup, potato chips, peanut butter, and banana baby food. We hypothesized that coconut milk would contain all four types of macromolecules, karo syrup would only contain simple sugars which are monosaccharides and/or disaccharides, potato chips would containRead MoreThe Biological Compounds Of Proteins, Lipids And Nucleic1747 Words   |  7 Pagesthey provide energy for life process, regulate metabolic reactions as well as transmit information. There are four important macromolecules that are essential to life and are essential for biological functions: Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids and Nucleic acids. Each of these macromolecules are made up of their perspective smaller subunits. The subunits of these macromolecules are held together by covalent bo nds and each have unique structure and properties. So in this particular lab our goal is to

Migration from 1750-1900 Free Essays

During the time between 1750 and 1900, there were a lot of changes happening in countries. This period of time was called the Industrial Revolution. In the Industrial Revolution, people were moving around a lot. We will write a custom essay sample on Migration from 1750-1900 or any similar topic only for you Order Now People moved from one country to another hoping that they could find a better way to live life. There were also people who were forced to leave their country because of a crime. The main reason why people moved was because they wanted to find work. A lot of urbanization was happening in the Industrial Revolution, and this caused many people just moved from the countryside to growing industrial cities. Others moved from Britain to another or from a different country into Britain. There was a big population increase due to the urbanization in Britain. Fast developing iron, coal and textile industries were creating new work. New work meant that more workers were needed, and so more people needed a place to live. However, during the 1830s and 1840, the number of people leaving Britain increased rapidly. These people moved for either the US or for parts of the British Empire. During these years, many people suffered from low wages and unemployment and high bread prices, which caused many people to starve. In 1837, some poor people from the village of Besthorpe wrote a letter saying that they wanted to move out of Britain. The main reasons were starvation and poverty. They said that they knew things couldn’t be worse somewhere else, and that they couldn’t be worse off than they already were. The letter also said that there were farmers who were able to work, but couldn’t get employed. This showed that the cities were probably a bit over populated, and therefore, there were too many people to employ for work in factories. Despite the fact that people were moving out of Britain, there were still many people who decided to come to Britain, like the Jews and the Irish. The Great Irish Famine forced a lot of the Irish to leave. By 1851, over a million Irish people had emigrated to the US. There was so much going on during the time between 1750 and 1900, things were starting to develop quicker, and things were starting to change. When people moved from place to place, ideas were also spread around to different parts of the world. This is what made our world so well developed throughout these years. How to cite Migration from 1750-1900, Papers

Construction of Disneyland Computing and Intelligent

Question: Discuss about the Construction of Disneyland Computing and Intelligent. Answer: Introduction: The planned amusement park should obtain at least 2,500,000 annual visitors to operate successfully. This Disney Land should be set up in a part of the country where climate is generally pleasant (NG 2013). Such type of climate keeps the weather complaisant most of the year that helps in bringing in a huge crowd of tourists. This eventually results in moderate business turnover. Country where the Disney Land is supposed to be built, should have a GDP per capita of $25,000 (Stevenson and Wolfers 2013). If the country attains this GDP, it presents and gives an acute idea about the countrys performance against other countries. Country where the planned Disney Land is supposed to be erected should also have approximately 60% of English literate people (Chin 2013). Means the proficiency rate of English has to be such that it makes international tourists, amongst which 65% understand English language shows interest in visiting the amusement park. The Disney Land needs to be built in a country where crime rate is noticeably low i.e. below 20%. Such situation makes international tourists feel safe and guarded thus they show high interest in visiting amusement parks situated in such countries. For the purpose of creating an amusement park like Disney land, it needs huge amount of funds, considerable amount of time and most importantly a big labor force which can add on a huge amount of money as their wages (Ohwada, Okada and Kanamori 2013). If the country has a large labor force, the wages can be cut down as workers are available in much lesser salary. State where the Disney land will be built should also have a high linguistic diversity for tourist attraction. This feature makes visitors to relate themselves with the country natives and people. Reference List Chin, S., 2013, October. Highly interactive interface for virtual amusement land deriving active participation of users. InInternational Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction(pp. 842-849). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. NG, M.K., 2013. From a cultural desert to a cultural supermarket: tourism promotion in Hong Kong.Culture, Economy and Place: Asia-Pacific Perspectives, p.179. Ohwada, H., Okada, M. and Kanamori, K., 2013, July. Flexible route planning for amusement parks navigation. InCognitive Informatics Cognitive Computing (ICCI* CC), 2013 12th IEEE International Conference on(pp. 421-427). IEEE. Stevenson, B. and Wolfers, J., 2013. Subjective well-being and income: Is there any evidence of satiation?.The American Economic Review,103(3), pp.598-604.

Earth with No Moon Essay Example

Earth with No Moon Essay Earth with No Moon A world with no moon would be much different without the Moon. Without the moon, Earth would be greatly different. The length of the day would be different, the origins of life on Earth would be slowed, and the biological evolution of life on Earth would vary greatly. But there would still be life on Earth, and many things on Earth would remain the same. Lunar tides are perhaps the most obvious effect of the Moon on Earth. The Earth without the moon would have a day that was only about 8 hours long. Tides occur because the gravitational force between the two bodies decreases with distance. This is because the tidal effects of the moon cause the high tides to flow westward, where they eventually run into land masses, which are moving to the east because of the Earth’s rotation. This, ever so slowly, slows down the rotation of the Earth. Overall, this causes the day to get longer by . 002 seconds per century. Over a few hundred years this doesn’t mean much, but over billions and billions of years it adds up to about 18 hours added on to the day. The faster a planet rotates the faster winds it has. We will write a custom essay sample on Earth with No Moon specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Earth with No Moon specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Earth with No Moon specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Because the Earth’s tides, caused by the Moon, slowly slow down the rotation of the Earth, the speeds of the winds on Earth have slowed down significantly. Day to day life on Earth would be much different without the moon. The day would most likely still be around 8 hours long, with about three to fours or sunlight per day. Tall life forms like trees could possibly be knocked down because of their lack of time to grow deep roots and the wind speeds of up to 100 miles per hour on Earth. Certain studies show that many creatures function on a biological clock with days around 25 hours. If these animals were living on an Earth with no Moon, then their clocks would be thrown off. They might be hunting when they should be sleeping, or be hunting while they should be mating, which would make them easy prey for more well adapted predators. The high lunar tides gave the oceans of Earth the chemicals needed to evolve under the Sun’s radiation. An Earth with no moon would receive the same radiation from the Sun, but the chemical building blocks of life in the oceans would take much, much more time to develop. The only way these chemicals would enter the oceans is through rivers running into the ocean, nd the rate of that is much slower than what the high tides do. So the life on Earth would take longer to evolve without a Moon and high tides. Even though there are many things that would be different on Earth if there was no Moon, there are also many things that are alike. In an extensive sense, since the formation of the Moon was after the formation of the Earth, th ere would still be an Earth if there was no moon. Secondly, we would still have waves in our ocean, which are caused by storms out at sea, and are turned in to larger waves because of their motion up a sloping beach, which we would also have without a moon. And lastly, we would still have tides. These tides would be caused by the Sun. They would be smaller than the lunar tides, but there would still in fact be tides on Earth because of the Sun. Overall, life on Earth would be much different without the Moon. The length of the day would be different, the origins of life on Earth would be slowed, and the biological evolution of life on Earth would vary greatly. But there would still be life on Earth, and many things about life would still be the same.

buy custom Concept of Globalization essay

buy custom Concept of Globalization essay According to Deepak (2002), The World Bank and the international monetary fund (IMF) have been undermining the power which different states possess through their constant making decisions which are very binding to the developing countries and are very undemocratic. This is using globalization in a negative manner in which the sovereignty and power found within a state are not considered when decisions are been made. The World Bank and IMF use the fact that when a country has no form of power then the country has no right to sovereign power (Tonelson, 2003). When developing countries are ensuring that their political systems and their government become democratic, their international counterparts such as the World Bank who are said to be part of the globalizing world are barely democratized. Democratization implies that people of a nation whether from a developed or that of developing country should be involved in decision making. This is not the case since the World Bank and IMF who are considered as the globalization players impose decisions such as liberalization and privatization policies that affect the developing countries. Decisions made by this organization should be democratic and not biased to the developing countries. Deepak (2002) asserts that, globalization has made developing countries to have great debt accumulation because of the decisions made by the World Bank and IMF to have great rates for the countries that borrows money from them (examples of these countries? Referencing would be good here). The fact that developing nations want to be part of the globalization process; they are force to borrow money from the international community so as to be in the same level with the globalization players (Deepak 2002).. The loan taken becomes a huge burden to be paid. When these debts accumulate the World Bank and IMF no longer allocate finances to social and economic goals of these countries hence there is no growth in globalization in these countries. The Greece bailout is a clear eample of IMF operation that happened recently which clearly defines its interventions. Government of Greece had turned to IMF to cover up its bankruptcy. This idea was met with great criticism that the discussed intervention will lead to tougher measures to ensure that cost is cut down. The decision by the IMF to assist in rising up little amount to cover bankruptcy was termed as merciless source of monetary delinquent which is normally associated with Americans and other developing countries. Other than the decision of assisting in rising up some money, the IMF could have lowered the rates it had offered to the Greece government so as to minimize the debt (Helena, 2010). Due to globalization, the decision of opening borders and having liberated labor movements by the world trade organization has created a situation of drain on human capacity from the underdeveloped countries (Deepak 2002). This has created a negative impact on globalization since the underdeveloped countries do not have any left knowledge on globalization due to brain drain. This claim is very clear and evident through such initiatives like Green Card where most of those applying for them come from poor nations to go and work in developed world such as America. In another term human capacity should be important in attracting globalization forces rather than frightening it away like what is done by the transnational corporation and other global entities such as the World Bank and the international monetary fund. According to Ha-joon (2002), Global civil society such as the non governmental organizations and civil rights movements has also played part in the definition of globalization as intrinsically undemocratic. This is because the civil society has largely been involved in making social decisions which instead should be under the control of the national government. For instance, they make demands such as accountability and transparency, competence in leadership, gender equality and democracy whose implementation lies within the hands of public administration. The civil society has taken thhe mandate of forcefully initiating them at unspecified cost hence going against transparency (Ha-joon, 2002). In conclusion the concept of globalization can simply be looked at as the hastening, intensifying, growing and widening effect of global interconnectedness even though it can be defined in various ways. Just like globalization has no single definition, there is no consensus as whether it is an important concept to illustrate current events or not. It entails interaction of people, cultures, economic and political activities aided by innovations in transport and communication technology. As all these aspect interact, decision making process concerning vital social and economic policies has shifted from being a single nations affair but left in the hands of foreigners and transitional organizations. As a result, globalization is basically undemocratic due to the fact that decision making on economic policy and social issues is no longer in the hands of national authorities but rests within the benevolence of transitional organizations. Although globalization has posed tremendous challenges to the developing countries compared to the developed countries, it is so obvious that it has greatly improved conditions which are inform of technology, infrastructures, equipments and institution. Transnational Corporation, supra-national organization, global entities and global civil societies should be at the forefront in ensuring that globalization is carried out in a democratic way and that all nations should have equal opportunities when it comes to the issue of globalization. It is very important that international agencies e.g. united nations to change the attitude of been undemocratic and instead provide the right technical assistance to public administration of different states, so as to strengthen their capacity in dealing with issues that concerns globalization. By so doing the world is guaranteed of an environment that is intrinsically democratic when it comes to understanding what globalization is. Buy custom Concept of Globalization essay

Environment, Crime, and Disease in Mali Research Paper

Environment, Crime, and Disease in Mali - Research Paper Example Environmental Issues Globalization has various impacts on Mali’s environment, which are both positive and negative. The positive impact on the environment has mainly been in the agricultural sector. A good example is the tremendous growth in production of cotton (Kutting, 2004), which came about with the introduction of new seeds, which suited the Mali environment favorably. The increase in production of cotton has helped in the contribution to the economy because of increased exportation. The interaction of Mali with other countries has helped Mali know of better ways to cope with current environmental changes. The negative effects of globalization on the environment have been uniform in many countries especially third world countries with no exception to Mali. Globalization has led to mass industrialization, which has made industrial wastes a nuisance (Logan, 2002). This has led to pollution of water masses, which lead to the destruction of marine life and also diminishing a ccess to fresh water for human and animal use. Crime Similarly, globalization has influence the occurrence of crimes both positively and negatively. Through globalization, Mali law enforcers have accessed ways to fight crime by interacting with other law enforcers in the globe. This has somewhat reduced some forms of crime and has made Mali a more secure place. Also due to globalization there has been collaboration with allies in the Diaspora, who have helped to give ideas on training to ensure the law enforcers get the best training they can get so that the country is kept safe. However on the other side, globalization has also led to access of terrorists to ideas to build weapons of mass destruction and has increased the threat of terror attacks (United Nation, 2010). Mali people are very close allies with the USA in the war against terrorism. The local Mali individuals have also been able to learn more tactics to commit crime thus the rate of crime has gone up. Disease Mali being an African country in the tropics, there are many diseases that are rampant in the region. The region is infected with communicable diseases and globalization has spread the diseases to other parts of the world due to immigration to other countries (Lee, 2003). This has made the country have a crisis every time there is an outbreak of a disease since the poverty levels in this third world country cannot allow combating of these diseases easily. On the other hand, globalization has availed researchers with samples to try and get a cure for these communicable diseases. When foreigners come to Mali, they have to be immunized and thus vaccines have been developed to avoid also a humanitarian crisis, when there is an outbreak. Conclusion Mali has been working closely with USAID to combat the negative effects of globalization. In terms of environmental problems, USAID has funded Mali government in controlling industrial wastes not to spill over to the environment and end up polluting it. USAID through funding the world vision is also helping in providing safe water for drinking to the Mali community. The efforts of the USAID are quite commendable and their effect is being felt, but, I believe the involvement of the locals more to help keep the environment safe will yield better